United States: economic indicators
Effective federal funds rate was 3.75% in September 2026, down 0.47 pp from September 2025 (New York Fed). Consumer price inflation was 3.74% in September 2026, below its five-year average of 4.42% (BLS). Every United States series on the site is listed below by theme, with its latest reading and change on a year earlier.
Key takeaways
- The unemployment rate stood at 4.20% in September 2026, against a five-year low of 3.40% (April 2023) and a high of 4.70% (September 2021) (BLS).
- Ten-year government bond yields were above shorter yields by 0.34 pp in September 2026, so the yield curve was upward sloping (Federal Reserve Board).
- Bank credit, all commercial banks reached $19,881.4 bn in September 2026, up 6.1% on a year earlier (Federal Reserve Board).
What the latest data says
United States data on this page comes from the Federal Reserve, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Treasury and the New York Fed. It is the broadest of the four country sets: alongside rates, prices and jobs it covers bank balance sheets, loan quality and federal borrowing, which tie directly to the bank profiles and rankings elsewhere on the site.
Biggest moves in the latest readings
- Federal budget deficit (+) or surplus (-), monthly: down $139.9 bn to $26.9 bn in September 2026, a move of 19% of its five-year range.
- Industrial production index: up 0.7% to 104.0 in September 2026, a move of 13% of its five-year range.
- Delinquency rate on all loans, all banks: down 0.03 pp to 1.42% in Q2 2026, a move of 9% of its five-year range.
- 2-year Treasury yield (constant maturity): up 0.43 pp to 4.65% in September 2026, a move of 9% of its five-year range.
- 10-year Treasury yield (constant maturity): up 0.31 pp to 4.99% in September 2026, a move of 9% of its five-year range.
Policy rates
The Federal Reserve sets a target range for the federal funds rate, the rate banks charge each other for overnight loans. The series here is the monthly average of the effective rate the New York Fed calculates from those trades each day, so it moves inside the target range rather than at its edges.
| Indicator | Latest | Period | Change on a year earlier | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effective federal funds rate | 3.75% | September 2026 | -0.47 pp | New York Fed |
Bond yields and markets
Treasury yields at constant maturities come from the Federal Reserve's H.15 release. The three-month bill follows the policy rate closely, the two-year note reflects where markets expect policy over the next two years, and the ten-year note adds longer-run inflation and term risk. The broad dollar index tracks the dollar against the currencies of major trading partners.
| Indicator | Latest | Period | Change on a year earlier | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal broad dollar index | 119.2 | September 2026 | -0.7% | Federal Reserve Board |
| 10-year Treasury yield (constant maturity) | 4.99% | September 2026 | +0.87 pp | Federal Reserve Board |
| 10-year minus 2-year Treasury yield spread | 0.34 pp | September 2026 | -0.21 pp | Federal Reserve Board |
| 2-year Treasury yield (constant maturity) | 4.65% | September 2026 | +1.08 pp | Federal Reserve Board |
| 3-month Treasury yield (constant maturity) | 4.09% | September 2026 | +0.02 pp | Federal Reserve Board |
Inflation
The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes the consumer price index for all urban consumers each month, seasonally adjusted and not. The twelve-month rate uses the unadjusted index, as the BLS headline does. The Federal Reserve defines its 2% goal on a different measure, PCE inflation, which is not shown until its publisher confirms reuse terms.
| Indicator | Latest | Period | Change on a year earlier | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Core CPI (all items less food and energy) | 338.9 | September 2026 | +2.6% | BLS |
| Core CPI inflation, 12-month change | 2.56% | September 2026 | -0.45 pp | BLS |
| Core CPI, not seasonally adjusted | 339.3 | September 2026 | +2.6% | BLS |
| Consumer price index (CPI-U), all items | 336.3 | September 2026 | +3.7% | BLS |
| CPI inflation, 12-month change | 3.74% | September 2026 | +0.73 pp | BLS |
| CPI-U, all items, not seasonally adjusted | 336.9 | September 2026 | +3.7% | BLS |
Credit and lending
Bank credit and commercial and industrial loans come from the Federal Reserve's H.8 release on commercial bank balance sheets, and consumer credit from its G.19 release. Delinquency and charge-off rates on all loans show how much of that lending is going unpaid, and link to the loan quality rankings of individual banks.
| Indicator | Latest | Period | Change on a year earlier | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank credit, all commercial banks | $19,881.4 bn | September 2026 | +6.1% | Federal Reserve Board |
| Commercial and industrial loans, all commercial banks | $2,959.4 bn | September 2026 | +10.0% | Federal Reserve Board |
| Consumer credit outstanding | $5,196.8 bn | August 2026 | +2.7% | Federal Reserve Board |
| Charge-off rate on all loans, all banks | 0.55% | Q2 2026 | -0.06 pp | Federal Reserve Board |
| Delinquency rate on all loans, all banks | 1.42% | Q2 2026 | -0.07 pp | Federal Reserve Board |
Money and deposits
Deposits at all commercial banks come from the H.8 release and M2 from the H.6 money stock release. Deposits are the main funding source of the banks profiled on this site; the uninsured share of each bank's deposits is ranked separately.
| Indicator | Latest | Period | Change on a year earlier | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deposits, all commercial banks | $19,636.9 bn | September 2026 | +6.7% | Federal Reserve Board |
| M2 money stock | $23,342.8 bn | August 2026 | +5.7% | Federal Reserve Board |
Activity and labor
Nonfarm payrolls and the unemployment rate come from the BLS monthly employment report, and industrial production from the Federal Reserve's G.17 release. Real GDP is held back until its publisher, the Bureau of Economic Analysis, confirms reuse terms.
| Indicator | Latest | Period | Change on a year earlier | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industrial production index | 104.0 | September 2026 | +2.2% | Federal Reserve Board |
| Total nonfarm payroll employment | 159.0 million | September 2026 | +0.3% | BLS |
| Unemployment rate | 4.20% | September 2026 | -0.20 pp | BLS |
Public finance
Total public debt, debt held by the public and the monthly budget result come from the Treasury's Fiscal Data service. Debt held by the public leaves out what one part of the government owes another, such as the trust funds.
| Indicator | Latest | Period | Change on a year earlier | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt held by the public | $32,425.0 bn | September 2026 | +7.1% | US Treasury |
| Total public debt outstanding | $40,171.8 bn | September 2026 | +6.7% | US Treasury |
| Federal budget deficit (+) or surplus (-), monthly | $26.9 bn | September 2026 | +$224.8 bn | US Treasury |
Questions
What is the policy rate in the United States?
Effective federal funds rate was 3.75% in September 2026, according to Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
What is the inflation rate in the United States?
Consumer prices were 3.74% higher in September 2026 than a year earlier, according to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
What is the unemployment rate?
4.20% in September 2026. Unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force, seasonally adjusted.
Which indicator moved most in the latest data?
Federal budget deficit (+) or surplus (-), monthly, down $139.9 bn to $26.9 bn in September 2026, the largest move against its own five-year range.
How often is this page updated?
Each United States series here is reloaded from Federal Reserve Board, BLS, New York Fed and US Treasury when the publisher releases new data: 23 monthly series after each monthly release and 2 quarterly series after each quarterly release. The newest reading here is for September 2026.