Consumer price index (CPI-U), all items, United States

Monthly series published by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in CPI. Unit: index (1982-84 = 100).

Consumer price index (CPI-U), all items was 336.3 in September 2026, up 0.6% from August 2026 and up 3.7% from a year earlier. The figure is published by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in CPI. The series starts in January 2006 and has 248 observations. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

What changed in the latest release (September 2026)
  • On the previous reading (August 2026): up 0.6%, to 336.3
  • On a year earlier (September 2025): up 3.7%
  • Against the five-year average of 310.1: above
Latest, September 2026
336.3
Up 0.6% from August 2026
A year earlier
324.2
September 2025
Five-year high
336.3
September 2026
Five-year low
273.9
September 2021

Sparklines: the last ten years; the amber dot marks the reading in the tile. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. EconoMonitor is not affiliated with or endorsed by BLS.

Overview

Over the last five years the series ranged from 273.9 (September 2021) to 336.3 (September 2026). Since January 2006 the full range is 199.3 (January 2006) to 336.3 (September 2026).

Key facts

ReadingPeriodValue
LatestSeptember 2026336.3
PreviousAugust 2026334.1
A year earlierSeptember 2025324.2
Five-year highSeptember 2026336.3
Five-year lowSeptember 2021273.9
First observationJanuary 2006199.3

Unit: index (1982-84 = 100). Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. EconoMonitor is not affiliated with or endorsed by BLS.

How has it moved since January 2006?

Full history

Monthly, index (1982-84 = 100), January 2006 to September 2026
Consumer price index (CPI-U), all items from January 2006 to September 2026; latest 336.3 in September 202619122926830634520082012201620202024Consumer price index336Consumer price index (CPI-U), all items from January 2006 to September 2026; latest 336.3 in September 2026191242293345201020162022
  • Consumer price index (CPI-U), all items 336
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. EconoMonitor is not affiliated with or endorsed by BLS.

Last five years

Monthly, index (1982-84 = 100), September 2021 to September 2026
Consumer price index (CPI-U), all items over the last five years, ranging from 273.9 to 336.327028830532334020222023202420252026Consumer price index336Consumer price index (CPI-U), all items over the last five years, ranging from 273.9 to 336.3270293317340202220242026
  • Consumer price index (CPI-U), all items 336
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. EconoMonitor is not affiliated with or endorsed by BLS.

Latest readings

Most recent observations
PeriodValueChange from previous
August 2025323.3+0.3%
September 2025324.2+0.3%
November 2025325.1+0.3%
December 2025326.0+0.3%
January 2026326.6+0.2%
February 2026327.5+0.3%
March 2026330.3+0.9%
April 2026332.4+0.6%
May 2026334.0+0.5%
June 2026332.6-0.4%
July 2026332.8+0.1%
August 2026334.1+0.4%
September 2026336.3+0.6%
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. EconoMonitor is not affiliated with or endorsed by BLS.

How does the latest reading compare?

The latest reading of 336.3 in September 2026 is above its five-year average of 310.1 and above its ten-year average of 282.1. It is higher than 100% of all 248 readings since January 2006. It has risen for 3 readings in a row up to September 2026. Over the last 12 readings, from September 2025 to September 2026, it averaged 330.2, with a high of 336.3 in September 2026 and a low of 324.2 in September 2025. In the last ten years the largest rise from one reading to the next was in June 2022, to 295.0 from 291.3 in May 2022, and the largest fall was in April 2020, to 256.0 from 258.1 in March 2020.

Among the last 8 complete years, the average was highest in 2024, at 313.7, and lowest in 2017, at 245.1.

The same measure elsewhere: 170.0 in Canada (September 2026, Consumer price index, all-items); 102.3 in Australia (Q2 2026, Consumer price index, all groups); 143.6 in the United Kingdom (August 2026, Consumer prices index, all items). Definitions differ between countries; each page gives its own.

Year by year

YearAverageLowHighLast readingReadings
2026331.8326.6336.3336.3 September 20269
2025322.0319.0326.0326.0 December 202511
2024313.7309.7317.6317.6 December 202412
2023304.7300.4308.7308.7 December 202312
2022292.6282.5298.8298.8 December 202212
2021271.0262.7280.8280.8 December 202112
2020258.9255.8262.0262.0 December 202012
2019255.7252.6258.6258.6 December 201912
2018251.1248.9252.8252.8 December 201812
2017245.1243.6247.8247.8 December 201712

Averages, lows and highs are calculated by EconoMonitor from the published readings. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. EconoMonitor is not affiliated with or endorsed by BLS.

How is it measured?

CPI for all urban consumers, all items, US city average, seasonally adjusted.

Consumer price index (CPI-U), all items is published monthly by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in its CPI release. It is measured in index (1982-84 = 100) and is seasonally adjusted. EconoMonitor holds all 248 readings since January 2006 under the publisher's code CUSR0000SA0, keeps earlier values when the publisher revises them, and compares each release with the downloaded file before it is shown.

Questions and sources

What is the latest reading of Consumer price index (CPI-U), all items?

336.3 in September 2026, as published by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

How often is it updated?

Monthly, with each CPI release. EconoMonitor reloads the series after each release and keeps earlier values when the publisher revises them.

Where can I check it?

At the publisher: Bureau of Labor Statistics Public Data API v1, series code CUSR0000SA0.

Definitions of the other measures quoted on this page: Consumer price index, all-items (CA), Consumer price index, all groups (AU), Consumer prices index, all items (UK). Source: Statistics Canada, table 18-10-0004-01, 2026-09-30. Reproduced and distributed on an "as is" basis with the permission of Statistics Canada. For our calculations: Adapted from Statistics Canada, table 18-10-0004-01, 2026-09-30. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product. Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Consumer Price Index (6401.0), 2026-06-30 (CC BY 4.0). Figures calculated by EconoMonitor are based on ABS data. EconoMonitor is not affiliated with or endorsed by the ABS. Source: Office for National Statistics. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. EconoMonitor is not affiliated with or endorsed by the ONS.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. EconoMonitor is not affiliated with or endorsed by BLS. Checks for this release: Check A passed, Check B passed.

Data and analysis only, not financial advice. Data publishers do not endorse EconoMonitor. See the disclaimer and methodology.