10-year Treasury yield (constant maturity), United States

Monthly series published by Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in H.15. Unit: percent.

10-year Treasury yield (constant maturity) was 4.99% in September 2026, up 0.31 pp from August 2026 and up 0.87 pp from a year earlier. The figure is published by Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in H.15. The series starts in January 2006 and has 249 observations. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

What changed in the latest release (September 2026)
  • On the previous reading (August 2026): up 0.31 pp, to 4.99%
  • On a year earlier (September 2025): up 0.87 pp
  • Against the five-year average of 3.83%: above
Latest, September 2026
4.99%
Up 0.31 pp from August 2026
A year earlier
4.12%
September 2025
Five-year high
4.99%
September 2026
Five-year low
1.37%
September 2021

Sparklines: the last ten years; the amber dot marks the reading in the tile. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. EconoMonitor is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Federal Reserve.

Overview

Over the last five years the series ranged from 1.37% (September 2021) to 4.99% (September 2026). Since January 2006 the full range is 0.62% (July 2020) to 5.11% (May 2006).

Key facts

ReadingPeriodValue
LatestSeptember 20264.99%
PreviousAugust 20264.68%
A year earlierSeptember 20254.12%
Five-year highSeptember 20264.99%
Five-year lowSeptember 20211.37%
First observationJanuary 20064.42%

Unit: percent. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. EconoMonitor is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Federal Reserve.

How has it moved since January 2006?

Full history

Monthly, percent, January 2006 to September 2026
10-year Treasury yield (constant maturity) from January 2006 to September 2026; latest 4.99% in September 20260.4%1.6%2.9%4.1%5.4%2008201220162020202410-year yield5.0%10-year Treasury yield (constant maturity) from January 2006 to September 2026; latest 4.99% in September 20260.4%2.0%3.7%5.4%201020162022
  • 10-year Treasury yield (constant maturity) 5.0%
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. EconoMonitor is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Federal Reserve.

Last five years

Monthly, percent, September 2021 to September 2026
10-year Treasury yield (constant maturity) over the last five years, ranging from 1.37% to 4.99%1.2%2.2%3.2%4.2%5.2%2022202320242025202610-year yield5.0%10-year Treasury yield (constant maturity) over the last five years, ranging from 1.37% to 4.99%1.2%2.5%3.9%5.2%202220242026
  • 10-year Treasury yield (constant maturity) 5.0%
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. EconoMonitor is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Federal Reserve.

Latest readings

Most recent observations
PeriodValueChange from previous
September 20254.12%-0.14 pp
October 20254.06%-0.06 pp
November 20254.09%+0.03 pp
December 20254.14%+0.05 pp
January 20264.21%+0.07 pp
February 20264.13%-0.08 pp
March 20264.25%+0.12 pp
April 20264.32%+0.07 pp
May 20264.48%+0.16 pp
June 20264.47%-0.01 pp
July 20264.60%+0.13 pp
August 20264.68%+0.08 pp
September 20264.99%+0.31 pp
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. EconoMonitor is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Federal Reserve.

How does the latest reading compare?

The latest reading of 4.99% in September 2026 is above its five-year average of 3.83% and above its ten-year average of 2.90%. It is higher than 98% of all 249 readings since January 2006. It has risen for 3 readings in a row up to September 2026. Over the last 12 readings, from October 2025 to September 2026, it averaged 4.37%, with a high of 4.99% in September 2026 and a low of 4.06% in October 2025. In the last ten years the largest rise from one reading to the next was in April 2022, to 2.75% from 2.13% in March 2022, and the largest fall was in March 2020, to 0.87% from 1.50% in February 2020.

Among the last 9 complete years, the average was highest in 2025, at 4.29%, and lowest in 2020, at 0.89%.

Year by year

YearAverageLowHighLast readingReadings
20264.46%4.13%4.99%4.99% September 20269
20254.29%4.06%4.63%4.14% December 202512
20244.21%3.72%4.54%4.39% December 202412
20233.96%3.46%4.80%4.02% December 202312
20222.95%1.76%3.98%3.62% December 202212
20211.44%1.08%1.64%1.47% December 202112
20200.89%0.62%1.76%0.93% December 202012
20192.14%1.63%2.71%1.86% December 201912
20182.91%2.58%3.15%2.83% December 201812
20172.33%2.19%2.48%2.40% December 201712

Averages, lows and highs are calculated by EconoMonitor from the published readings. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. EconoMonitor is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Federal Reserve.

How is it measured?

Monthly average of the 10-year Treasury constant maturity yield.

10-year Treasury yield (constant maturity) is published monthly by Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in its H.15 release. It is measured in percent. EconoMonitor holds all 249 readings since January 2006 under the publisher's code RIFLGFCY10_N.M, keeps earlier values when the publisher revises them, and compares each release with the downloaded file before it is shown.

Related measures on this site: effective federal funds rate was 3.75% in September 2026; 2-year Treasury yield (constant maturity) was 4.65% in September 2026.

Questions and sources

What is the latest reading of 10-year Treasury yield (constant maturity)?

4.99% in September 2026, as published by Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

How often is it updated?

Monthly, with each H.15 release. EconoMonitor reloads the series after each release and keeps earlier values when the publisher revises them.

Where can I check it?

At the publisher: Federal Reserve Board Data Download Program, series code RIFLGFCY10_N.M.

Definitions of the other measures quoted on this page: Effective federal funds rate (US), 2-year Treasury yield (constant maturity) (US). The Effective Federal Funds Rate (EFFR) is subject to the Terms of Use posted at newyorkfed.org. The New York Fed is not responsible for publication of the EFFR by EconoMonitor, does not sanction or endorse any particular republication, and has no liability for your use.

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. EconoMonitor is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Federal Reserve. Checks for this release: Check A passed, Check B passed.

Data and analysis only, not financial advice. Data publishers do not endorse EconoMonitor. See the disclaimer and methodology.