Consumer prices index, all items, United Kingdom

Monthly, ONS, ONS MM23, CDID D7BT. Unit: index (2015 = 100).

Consumer prices index, all items in the United Kingdom was 143.6 in , up 0.5% from and up 3.1% from a year earlier. Over the latest 12 readings it moved between 139.3 and 143.6. The next reading is for September 2026. Source: ONS, ONS MM23, CDID D7BT; history from .

Key takeaways

  • Consumer prices index, all items at 143.6 in beats 100% of readings since (ONS).
  • Against a ten-year average of 118.9, consumer prices index, all items is above that norm by 24.7 (ONS).
  • On consumer prices index, all items, the United Kingdom ranks 3rd highest of 4 countries (national publishers).
Latest,
143.6
Up 0.5% from
A year earlier
139.3
Ten-year high
143.6
Ten-year low
100.9

What this indicator is and why it matters

The consumer prices index, all items, measures changes in the prices of a basket of goods and services bought by households in the United Kingdom. The Office for National Statistics publishes it monthly, around the middle of the following month; the series here is the index with 2015 set to 100 (CDID D7BT), not seasonally adjusted.

It is the index behind the Bank of England's inflation target and the uprating of many state benefits and pensions, and it is the measure used to compare UK inflation with other European countries, since it follows the internationally harmonized method. Lenders and investors use it to judge real interest rates and the outlook for Bank Rate.

Read the level as a ratio to 2015, not as a price: an index of 135 means prices are about 35% higher than in 2015 on average. Monthly changes include seasonal effects, such as clothing sales in January and July and the timing of energy price cap changes set by the regulator, so the change on a year earlier, shown on the CPI inflation page, is the standard comparison. The ONS updates the basket and its weights each year, adding and removing items to keep it representative.

Where it sits in history

Consumer prices index, all items is at its highest since the series starts in . Within ten years, consumer prices index, all items beats 100% of readings.

WindowLatest is higher thanAverageHighestLowest
Since January 2006100% of readings104.9143.6 78.5
Last ten years100% of readings118.9143.6 100.9
Last five years100% of readings131.1143.6 112.1
Consumer prices index, all items from January 2006 to August 2026; latest 143.6 in August 202674.692.811112914820082012201620202024Consumer prices index144Consumer prices index, all items from January 2006 to August 2026; latest 143.6 in August 202674.698.9123148201020162022
  • Consumer prices index, all items 144
Source: ONS, ONS MM23, CDID D7BT. January 2006 to August 2026.

Recent readings

Last five years

Consumer prices index, all items over the last five years11011912813714520222023202420252026Consumer prices index144Consumer prices index, all items over the last five years110122134145202220242026
  • Consumer prices index, all items 144
Source: ONS, ONS MM23, CDID D7BT.

Latest readings

PeriodValueChange from previous
143.6+0.5%
142.9+0.3%
142.5+0.1%
142.4+0.2%
142.1+0.8%
141.0+0.6%
140.1+0.4%
139.5-0.4%
140.1+0.4%
139.5-0.2%
139.8+0.4%
139.30.0%
139.3+0.2%
Source: ONS, ONS MM23, CDID D7BT.

Annual averages

By calendar-year average, consumer prices index, all items peaked in (138.4) and bottomed in (79.9). 2026 to date: 141.8, after 138.4 in 2025.

YearAverageLowHighReadings
2026 (part year)141.8139.5143.68
2025138.4135.4140.112
2024133.9131.5135.612
2023130.5126.4132.212
2022121.7114.9127.212
2021111.6109.0115.112
2020108.8108.2109.212
2019107.8106.3108.512
2018105.9104.4107.112
2017103.4101.4104.912
2016100.799.5101.912
2015100.099.3100.312
2014100.099.0100.412
201398.597.199.612
201296.094.697.612
201193.491.395.112
201089.487.891.212
200986.684.988.012
200884.782.486.112
200781.880.683.012
200679.978.581.312

Same measure in other countries

Consumer prices index, all items in the United Kingdom is above 1 of the other 3 comparable readings. Four countries compared.

CountrySeriesLatestPeriodChange on a year earlier
United KingdomConsumer prices index, all items143.6+3.1%
United StatesConsumer price index (CPI-U), all items336.3September 2026+3.7%
CanadaConsumer price index, all-items170.0September 2026+3.1%
AustraliaConsumer price index, all groups102.3Q2 2026+3.9%

How is it measured?

CPI all items index, 2015 = 100.

ONS publishes consumer prices index, all items monthly in ONS MM23, CDID D7BT, in index (2015 = 100) and is not seasonally adjusted. Code: D7BT/MM23. Method for consumer prices index, all items.

Questions

How high is consumer prices index, all items in the United Kingdom now?

143.6 in (ONS), up 3.1% on a year earlier.

Is consumer prices index, all items high by historical standards?

Consumer prices index, all items beats 100% of readings since ; its peak was 143.6 (), its low 78.5 ().

When is consumer prices index, all items updated?

Monthly, in ONS MM23, CDID D7BT. Next reading: September 2026.

Where can I check consumer prices index, all items at the source?

ONS data, code D7BT/MM23.